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Step 1
Feed a sourdough starter 4-12 hours before starting your bread.
Step 2
Combine warm water and flour. Allow to rest for 30 minutes for the water to hydrate the flour.
Step 3
Using wet hands, dimple in the sourdough starter. Add the salt and mix the dough with your hands for a few minutes until the dough comes together.
Step 4
Cover your bowl with a beeswax wrap, plastic wrap or a damp tea towel and allow it to rest for another 30 minutes.
Step 5
For gluten development and to obtain an optimal rise, perform 6 rounds of stretching and folding according to the directions below.
Step 6
First 3 stretch and folds – every 15 minutes. Last 3 stretch and folds – every 30 minutes.
Step 7
To do a stretch and fold, grab the edge of the dough while it is in the bowl and firmly pull it up, stretching it up towards you. Fold the dough in yoru hands into the center of your dough ball. Turn the bowl about a quarter turn and do this stretch and fold again, and again one to two more times. This is considered one stretch and fold round.
Step 8
Cover the dough with a damp towl or plastic wrap once again and allow it to ferment until doubled. The time it takes for this will vary. Keep in mind that the level of hydration plays a role in the bulk fermentation timing. Lower hydration doughs typically take longer.
Step 9
On a floured work surface, shape into a ball by gently spinning it toward you.
Step 10
Let the dough ball sit out uncovered for about 15 to 20 minutes. This helps the top of the dough develop a skin or crust, which ensures it won't stick to the tea towel during the overnight rise.
Step 11
Turn the dough ball over and shape again. Do this by folding the two sides over to meet in the middle and then repeat with the other two sides.
Step 12
Transfer to a floured banneton or bowl with tea towel, seam side up, smooth side down. Cover with plastic and proof for 12 to 15 hours in refrigerator.
Step 13
Before removing your dough from the fridge, preheat a dutch oven for 1 hour in a 500 degree oven.
Step 14
Remove the dough from the fridge. If using, place it on a piece of parchment paper. Dust it with flour to help the scoring pattern stand out.
Step 15
Score with a razor blade or scoring lame.
Step 16
Transfer the parchment paper and dough to the dutch oven. IF not using parchment paper, add a little flour to the bottom of the dutch oven to keep the dough from sticking to the bottom.
Step 17
Bake for 20 minutes with the lid on at 500 degrees.
Step 18
Remove the lid and turn the oven down to Bake an additional 25 minutes or until browned.