Hamburger - Wikipedia

^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}"The history of the burger". ^ Harper, Douglas. "hamburger". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved October 17, 2009. ^ Burger Merriam-Webster Dictionary ^ McWilliams, Mark (April 6, 2012). The Story behind the Dish: Classic American Foods: Classic American Foods. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313385100. ^ "Neuester, vollständiger Führer durch Hamburg, Altona und Umgegend : Mit Berücksichtigung von Kiel, Helgoland, Lübeck und Travemünde. Mit vielen lithogr. Abbildungen u. d. neuesten Plane der Stadt" [Newest, complete guide to Hamburg, Altona and surroundings. [...]]. Bavarian National Library Archives. Hamburg: J. F. Richter. 1869. Retrieved January 11, 2017. ^ "In a "Sandwich Car"". Chicago Daily Tribune. July 5, 1896. Retrieved August 7, 2014. ^ Sam Gazdziak (August 1, 2006). "Giving the BURGER its due: the hamburger's origins are somewhat shrouded in mystery, but there is no doubt as to its impact on American dining habits and culture.(Editorial)." The National Provisioner. BNP Media. ^ a b c d e f g Nancy Ross Ryan (February 6, 1989). Great American food chronicles: the hamburger. (restaurant marketing). Restaurants & Institutions. Reed Business Information, Inc. (US). ^ Lance Gay Scripps (April 2, 2004). Birth of an icon: Hamburger's origins unclear, but it became popular 100 years ago. Deseret News (Salt Lake City). ^ Berman, John; Millhon, Drew (February 20, 2007). "A Major Beef! Who Invented the Hamburger?". ABC News. Retrieved May 24, 2014. ^ Rosa L. DeLauro (2000). Louis' Lunch. the Library of Congress. ^ Louis' Lunch A Local Legacy. Library of Congress. Americaslibrary.gov. Retrieved on April 21, 2013. ^ U.S. Library of Congress Folklife Center Local Legacies Project retrieved on April 13, 2009 Louis' Lunch A Local Legacy ^ About Connecticut. State of Connecticut official website ^ Jane Stern; Michael Stern (1977). "Roadfood". New York Magazine. p. 42. ISSN 0028-7369. ^ a b c Randall Beach (February 3, 2008) Louis' Lunch has beef with book claiming it didn't invent the hamburger. New Haven Register (New Haven, CT). McClatchy-Tribune Information Services. ^ a b c d e f g John E. Harmon "The Better Burger Battle", in Atlas of Popular Culture in the Northeastern United States. ^ ""Hamburger" Charlie Nagreen". SeymourHistory.org. Retrieved September 3, 2010. ^ Heuer, Myron (October 12, 1999). "The real home of the hamburger". Herald & Journal. Retrieved March 24, 2008. ^ Ozersky, Josh (2009). The Hamburger: A History. Yale University Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-300-15125-1. ^ John T. Edge (2005). Hamburgers & Fries: An American Story. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-399-15274-0. ^ a b Preusch, Matthew (October 26, 2007). "What's cooking America: History of the Hamburger". ^ Welcome To Weber's Superior Root Beer and Grill Archived January 14, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Webersrootbeer.net (April 13, 1995). Retrieved on April 21, 2013. ^ "Obituary: Charles Menches". The New York Times. October 5, 1951. ^ Grivetti, Louis E.; Corlett, Jan L.; Gordon, Bertram M.; Lockett, Cassius T. (January–February 2004). "Food in American History, Part 6-Beef (Part 1): Reconstruction and Growth Into the 20th Century (1865–1910)". Nutrition Today. 39 (1): 18–25. doi:10.1097/00017285-200401000-00006. PMID 15076706. ^ Roger M. Grace (January 15, 2004). Old Menus Tell the History of Hamburgers in L.A. metnews.com. ^ "Hoover's Company Profiles: White Castle System, Inc". Answers.com. ^ Hogan, David Gerard (1997). Selling 'em by the Sack: White Castle and the Creation of American Food (1st ed.). NYU Press. pp. 52–55. ISBN 978-0814735671. Retrieved June 4, 2008. ^ "Ray Kroc Dies - McDonald's company history". The Washington Post. ^ For references see the literature review in William O. Giles "Method for preparing hamburger patties" U.S. Patent 5,484,625 issued January 16, 1996. ^ Big Mac Hits The Big 4-0, CBS News, February 11, 2009. ^ "Anatomy of a Burger". The New York Times. October 4, 2009. Retrieved May 4, 2010. ^ Moss, Michael (October 3, 2009). "The Burger That Shattered Her Life". The New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2010. ^ "Ground Beef and Food Safety". Retrieved July 26, 2016. ^ USDA Urges Consumers To Use Food Thermometer When Cooking Ground Beef Patties Archived September 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. United States Department of Agriculture Safety and Inspection Service Media Communications Office, August 11, 1998. ^ "Orange Coast Magazine". Orange Coast. Emmis Communications: 254. May 2007. ISSN 0279-0483. ^ Seenan, Gerard (October 4, 2004). "Highland schools get Bambi burgers". The Guardian. London. Retrieved May 4, 2010. ^ Ronald R. Butters, "Trademark linguistics: Trademarks: Language that one owns", in Malcolm Coulthard, Alison Johnson, The Routledge Handbook of Forensic Linguistics, p. 360 ^ George Motz, Hamburger America, 2011 ISBN 0762440708, p. 17, 41 ^ Thomas Riggs, Encyclopedia of major marketing campaigns, 2:456 ^ a b c d Perry, Catherine D., District Judge (July 7, 2004). "Memorandum and Order" (PDF). The Steak 'n Shake Company vs. The Burger King Corporation, Case No. 4:04CV525 CDP. United States District Court, Eastern District of Missouri, Eastern Division. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 28, 2013. Retrieved October 12, 2014. (July 7, 2004) 323 F. Supp.2d 983 (E.D. Mo. 2004) ^ a b c Michael Karl Witzel, Gyvel Young-Witzel (2007). Legendary Route 66. p. 210. ISBN 9781616731236. ^ a b Brimer, Jeffrey; Smith-Porter, Leslie (2005). Annual Franchise and Distribution Law Developments. pp. 109–110. ISBN 9781590314319. ^ "Steak n Shake | Steakburger & Homemade Milkshakes". www.steaknshake.com. ^ Stone, Martha (August 10, 2014). Be Your Own Burger King. PJ Group. p. 14. ^ Croft, Sara (October 9, 2014). "Make your own great steak burger". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved October 9, 2014. ^ Louie, Elaine (2008). London. New York Review of Books. p. 14. ISBN 9781892145659. ^ "Steak Sandwich Around Australia". Outback Joe. April 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2017. ^ a b c Kearney, Syd (May 2, 2014). "One great dish: Signature Steak Burger at La Casa del Caballo". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved October 9, 2014. ^ The Little Black Book of Burgers. Peter Pauper Press, Inc. p. 99. ISBN 978-1441300409. ^ Motz, George (May 10, 2011). Hamburger America. pp. 41–42. ISBN 9780762440702. ^ Life. November 10, 1967. p. 83. ^ a b Annual Review of Developments in Business and Corporate Litigation. 2006. pp. 1075–1076. ISBN 9781590315460. ^ A.V. Club (October 13, 2009). Inventory. p. 186. ISBN 9781439109892. ^ Levine, Ed (November 2011). Serious Eats. pp. 80–81. ISBN 9780307720870. ^ Taylor, Peter (August 31, 2011). Brit at the Ballpark. p. 97. ISBN 9780786486472. ^ Specialty Sandwich commercial (Television commercial). 1979. ^ Sasser, W. Earl Jr.; Rikert, David C. (February 27, 1996). "Burger King Corp". Harvard Business Review. Cambridge, MA. Retrieved November 25, 2013. ^ a b Peter Shinkle (June 16, 2004). "Burger battle heats up in court". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Metro. ^ "Steak 'n Shake sues Burger King over use of "steakburger" phrase". The Florida Times-Union. Associated Press. June 2, 2004. Retrieved February 22, 2015. ^ 4:04cv525, Steak N Shake Company et al v. Burger King Corporation CourtLink docket. ^ "Top 10 National Dishes -- National Geographic". Travel. September 13, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2020. ^ "How Much Does A 100x100 In-N-Out Cheeseburger Cost?". Robert Kaplinsky. ^ John T. Edge (July 29, 2009). "Pastrami Meets the Patty in Utah". The New York Times. ^ Slider or Slyder (mini-hamburger). Barry Popik, February 14, 2008. ^ Keith Plocek (February 21, 2008). Sliders, Rollers and Monkey Dicks. Houston Press. ^ The Canadian Oxford Dictionary has headwords for the Canadianisms "kubasa", "kubie" (as a hot dog), and "kubie burger", the latter two being specific to Alberta. ^ a b c 16 Regional American Burgers, April 7th, 2021 ^ "How the Fat Boy burger became a Winnipeg icon". CBC.ca. Retrieved May 14, 2021. ^ The Low Carb Six Dollar Burger | Carl's Jr. Menu Archived October 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Carlsjr.com. Retrieved on April 21, 2013. ^ "Low Carb, Vegetarian, Gluten-Sensitive* & Low Fat Options at Hardee's". Archived from the original on January 14, 2010. Retrieved September 18, 2010.. hardees.com ^ McCracken, Jan (2005). Healthy Carb Cookbook For Dummies. For Dummies. p. 294. ISBN 978-0-7645-8476-3. ^ "Move over, Cronut! The new Ramen Burger has New Yorkers in a foodie frenzy". New York Post. August 21, 2013. ^ Audrey Parfait (July 16, 2012). "Les Français, deuxièmes plus gros consommateurs de hamburgers en Europe". www.lexpress.fr.. ^ "Le burger détrône le sandwich jambon-beurre". www.ladepeche.fr. February 6, 2014.. ^ Schwartz, Jeremy (August 27, 2007). "Uncovering Mexico: Best of times, worst of times: Celebrating the 100th". Statesman.com. Archived from the original on November 2, 2007. Retrieved December 18, 2010. ^ "Wimpy History". wimpy.uk.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. ^ Lacey, Josh (January 2, 2006). "Camembert with that, sir?". The Guardian. London. Retrieved May 4, 2010. ^ "Third Wave Burgers". London Menu Trends 2012. LostinCatering. ^ "Rustler's Microwave Quarterpounder 190g". sainsburys.co.uk. Archived from the original on October 1, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2010. ^ "Fed: Tough to swallow inflationary hamburgers". Australian Associated Press General News. Australian Associated Press. July 26, 2006. ^ Hay, Donna (November 24, 2002). "The new burger". Sunday Herald Sun. The Herald and Weekly Times. ^ "Hungry Jack's menu". Retrieved March 10, 2012. ^ a b "汉堡和三明治有什么区别？强力科普这些外来词!". Sohu. August 1, 2017. ^ "Chinese Hamburger, Rou Jia Mo 肉夹馍". The Woks of Life. March 4, 2017. Retrieved January 5, 2020. ^ Shah, Khushbu (April 14, 2015). "China Brazenly Claims it Invented the Hamburger". Eater. Retrieved January 5, 2020. ^ "The World's First Hamburger Comes From Where?". HuffPost. April 8, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2020. ^ "Ideaforesight: Upscale, modern fast food". ideaforesight's blog. ^ "Danmarks første bøfsandwich fylder 70". Mynewsdesk (in Danish). Retrieved March 10, 2021. ^ "Flæskestegssandwich | Vores opskrift på den bedste flæskestegssandwich". meyers.dk. Retrieved March 10, 2021. ^ "Bite Into 11 Of The Best Burgers In Pune | LBB". LBB, Pune. ^ Fried lamb burger recipe on Recidemia. En.recidemia.com (July 15, 2012). Retrieved on April 21, 2013. ^ a b c Steves, Rick (2015). Rick Steves Belgium: Bruges, Brussels, Antwerp & Ghent. Avalon Travel. ISBN 978-1631210655. ^ Smith, Andrew F. (2008). "The Global Burger". Hamburger a global history. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896315. ^ "Serendipity 3 - Burger Weekly". Burger Weekly. Burger Weekly. June 12, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2013. ^ "Largest hamburger commercially available". guinnessworldrecords.com. Archived from the original on June 7, 2009. ^ Ungerleider, Neal (June 4, 2009). "10 Most Expensive Hamburgers". Forbes. Archived from the original on June 12, 2009. ^ "World's first lab-grown burger is eaten in London". BBC. August 5, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2013. ^ Matthew Preusch (October 26, 2007). Cleared for Lunching: The $100 Hamburger. NY Times.