Step 1

To make the starter: Weigh your flour; or measure it by gently spooning it into a cup, then sweeping off any excess.

Step 2

, In a large bowl or the bowl of your stand mixer, stir together the starter ingredients to make a shaggy dough, then use your hand to knead gently until thoroughly combined. (This may take about a minute; it's quite stiff.) Cover the bowl and let the starter rest at room temperature for 4 to 14 hours; it should expand.

Step 5

, To make the dough: Add the remaining dough ingredients in the order listed to the bowl with the starter. Mix to bring the dough together, by hand or at low speed of a stand mixer with the dough hook attachment. Next, knead the stiff dough until it’s supple and elastic. This will take up to 15 minutes by hand or 8 to 10 minutes at medium-low speed with a mixer.

Step 8

, Place the dough in a lightly greased bowl and let it rest, covered with a reusable cover or plastic wrap, until it doubles in bulk. This will take about 2 to 2 1/2 hours depending on the warmth of your kitchen.

Step 11

, Turn the dough out onto a clean surface, gently deflate it, and divide it into eight equal pieces (80g to 85g each).

Step 12

, To pre-shape the dough: Working with one piece of dough at a time, fold the edges into the center. Pinch to seal and set aside. Repeat with the remaining pieces of dough.

Step 15

, Starting with the first piece of dough you shaped, place it seam-side down on an unfloured surface. Use your cupped fingers and palm to roll the dough into a tight ball, moving your hand in a circular motion. The dough should stick slightly to the surface in order to create tension to yield a smooth exterior. If the dough is unmanageably sticky, add a very light dusting of flour; if the dough slides around on the surface without tightening, use a damp towel to clean and moisten the surface and try again.

Step 18

, Once shaped into a tight ball, place the dough onto a lightly floured surface and repeat with the remaining pieces of dough.

Step 19

, Cover the pre-shaped dough and allow it to rest for 10 to 15 minutes.

Step 20

, Line a baking sheet with parchment and lightly grease the parchment; or sprinkle the parchment lightly with cornmeal, semolina, or farina, to prevent the bagels from sticking.

Step 21

, To shape the bagels: Working with one piece of dough at a time, use your finger to poke a hole through the center. Gently rotate the dough to expand the hole to 2” to 3” in diameter, forming a ring shape. Place the shaped bagel onto the prepared baking sheet. The hole will close up a bit; that’s OK.

Step 24

, Repeat with the remaining pieces of dough. Place the bagels on the baking sheet in a 3-2-3 arrangement to allow them to fit nicely on one pan.

Step 25

, Cover the bagels with a reusable cover or lightly greased plastic wrap and let them rest until they feel slightly puffy to the touch, about 30 minutes.

Step 28

, While the bagels are resting, preheat the oven to 450°F. Combine the water and barley malt syrup or honey in a wide, shallow pot; the water should be at least 1 1/4" deep. Bring the mixture to a boil.

Step 29

, To boil the bagels: Add bagels to the water two or three at a time to avoid crowding. Boil for 60 seconds, then use a dough whisk or slotted spoon to turn the bagels over. Boil for another 60 seconds before removing from the water and placing on the prepared pan.

Step 32

, If adding a topping, brush each bagel with the egg and water (egg wash) and dip into a bowl of your desired topping before transferring back to the pan.

Step 35

, Bake the bagels until golden brown, 18 to 22 minutes. Rotate the pan (front to back, back to front) halfway through baking to ensure even browning.

Step 36

, Remove the bagels from the oven and transfer them to a rack to cool. If you’re making sandwiches immediately, leave the oven on.

Step 39

, To make sandwiches: Cut four of the bagels in half horizontally. Spread a thin layer of cream cheese over each of the eight bagel halves. Sprinkle Everything Bagel Topping over the cream cheese.

Step 42

, Preheat the oven to 450°F (if it’s not that temperature already). Generously grease a 9” x 13” pan.

Step 43

, Blend or whisk together the eggs, milk, salt, and flour. If you’re using a whisk rather than your blender, whisk together the milk, salt, and flour until smooth and lump-free before whisking in the eggs.

Step 46

, Pour into the prepared pan and season with black pepper.

Step 47

, Bake the eggs for 2 minutes, then rotate the pan (front to back, back to front) and bake for an additional 3 to 4 minutes, until set.

Step 48

, Remove the eggs from the oven and place the cheese lengthwise across the middle third of the pan. Return to the oven for 30 to 60 seconds, or until the cheese has just barely melted.

Step 51

, Remove from the oven and divide crosswise into four strips about 9” x 3 1/4” each.

Step 52

, Working from a short end, fold the bottom third of the baked egg up over the cheese, then fold the top third down over the same section to make a square packet.

Step 55

, Transfer the egg packet to a bottom bagel half and cover with a top half to finish the sandwich.

Step 58

, Storage information: Prepared bagel sandwiches can be stored, well-wrapped in foil, in the refrigerator for up to two days or in the freezer for up to a month. (See “tips,” below, for reheating instructions.) Bagels that aren’t made into sandwiches can be stored, well wrapped, at room temperature for several days, or frozen for longer storage.