Vodka - Wikipedia

^ a b .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}"The History of Vodka". Proof. ^ a b https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/The_Art_of_Distilling_Revised_and_Expand/LGWEDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=sweden+russia+poland+vodka+15th+century&pg=PA82&printsec=frontcover ^ Evseev, Anton (21 November 2011). "Dmitry Mendeleev and 40 degrees of Russian vodka". Science. Moscow: English Pravda.Ru. Retrieved 6 July 2014. ^ a b "The Production of Vodka". Archived from the original on 22 January 2008. Retrieved 20 January 2007. ^ a b "Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2008 on the definition, description, presentation, labelling and the protection of geographical indications of spirit drinks and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 1576/89". EUR-Lex. Retrieved 17 February 2020. ^ "United States Code of Federal Regulations Title 27, Section 5.22(a)(1)". United States Government Printing Office. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011. ^ Vodka at the Encyclopædia Britannica ^ "vodka". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 22 November 2008. ^ Etymology of the word "vodka" in Черных П. Я.: Историко-этимологический словарь современного русского языка. Москва, Русский язык-Медиа, 2004. ^ a b c d e f "History of vodka production, at the official page of Polish Spirit Industry Association (KRPS), 2007" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. ^ Gyarmathi, Sámuel (1799). Affinitas linguae hungaricae cum linguis Fennicae originis grammatice demonstrata. Nec non-vocabularia dialectorum tataricarum et slavicorum cum hungarica comparata. Göttingen. ^ Georgi, Johann Gottlieb (1780). "Russia: or, a compleat historical account of all the nations which compose that Empire". printed for J. Nichols: T. Cadell; H. Payne; and N. Conant: 115. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) ^ Tooke, William (1799). "View of the Russian empire during the reign of Catharine the Second, and to the close of the present century, Volume 1". Piccadilly: T.N. Longman and O. Rees, Pater-Noster-Row, and J. Debrett: 362. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) ^ Gautier, Théophile (1800). "Voyage en Russie". G. Charpentier et cie.: 354, 406. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) ^ "The heritage of professor Juozas Balčikonis, the great educator of the native language". Archived from the original on 11 April 2008. Retrieved 11 March 2008. ^ Smith, A. F. (2007). The Oxford companion to American food and drink. Oxford University Press. p. 693. ISBN 978-0-19-530796-2. ^ Blocker, Jack S; Fahey, David M, and Tyrrell, Ian R (2003). Alcohol and Temperance in Modern History: An International Encyclopedia Alcohol and temperance in modern history: An international encyclopedia] Vol. 1 A – L, ABC-CLIO, pp. 389, 636 ISBN 1-57607-833-7. ^ Ermochkine, Nicholas, and Iglikowski, Peter (2003). 40 degrees east : an anatomy of vodka, Nova Publishers, p. 217, ISBN 1-59033-594-5. ^ Briffault, Robert (1938). The Making of Humanity, p. 195. ^ a b c d Leszek Wiwała (2010). Od gorzałki do wódki – zarys historii polskiej wódki (History of Polish vodka). Wydawnictwo Leon. ISBN 978-83-928861-0-5. ^ "Count Alfred Potocki Factory Museum of Liqueurs, Rosolios and Rum". Polmos Distillery. Retrieved 25 November 2013. ^ Pokhlebkin V. V. / Похлёбкин В. В. (2007). The history of vodka / История водки. Moscow: Tsentrpoligraph / Центрполиграф. p. 272. ISBN 978-5-9524-1895-0. ^ Bromley, Jonathan (2002). Russia 1848–1917. Heinemann. pp. 40–. ISBN 978-0-435-32718-7. ^ "Some vodka manufacturers". onlinevodka.net. Archived from the original on 13 April 2009. ^ Slavic Review Vol. 53, no. 1 (1994), pp. 245–247. ^ Brännvinslagstiftning in Nordisk familjebok, volume 4 (1905) ^ Brännvinsbränning in Nordisk familjebok, volume 4 (1905) ^ "Conaxess Trade: Explorer Vodka". Conaxess Trade. Retrieved December 12, 2019. ^ "Sweden: sales volume of the leading spirits brands in Systembolaget stores 2018". Statista. Retrieved 5 December 2019. ^ [https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-lagar/dokument/kommittedirektiv/oversyn-av-vissa-bestammelser-i-alkohollagen-samt_GMB119 ^ 'Vodka-mobile' selling booze to Swedish kids. Thelocal.se (10 February 2012). Retrieved on 19 July 2013. ^ Åtalade för vodkabilen dömda till fängelse. Expressen.se (3 May 2013). Retrieved on 19 July 2013. ^ Ermochkine, Nicholas and Iglikowski, Peter (2003). 40 degrees east : an anatomy of vodka, Nova Publishers, p. 65, ISBN 1-59033-594-5. ^ a b "EU Farm Chief Warns of Legal Action in Vodka Row". Archived from the original on 10 March 2007. Retrieved 10 March 2007. ^ a b Alexander Stubb, The European Vodka Wars Archived 15 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine, a December 2006 Blue Wings article ^ "Ethyl Alcohol – Alcohol – Markets". www.grainprocessing.com. ^ "Product – MGP". www.mgpingredients.com. ^ Nasaw, Daniel (7 June 2012). "Why are there so many brands of vodka on sale?". BBC News. Retrieved 14 July 2012. ^ a b "Spirits in bulk". Akwawit-Polmos. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017. The agricultural ethyl alcohol we produce is the basic component of clear and fine vodkas. Our product is used for manufacturing vodkas of the best brand in Poland. ^ "Everclear Uses and Products FAQs". Make it Your Own with Everclear. Luxco. Retrieved 4 August 2017. ^ "Is There Really A Difference Between Expensive Vodka And Cheap Vodka?". NPR.org. Retrieved 19 March 2018. ^ "Estonian Vodka flavors". therealculture.com. Archived from the original on 1 April 2010. ^ *Price, Pamela Vandyke (1980). The Penguin Book of Spirits and Liqueurs. Penguin Books. pp. 196 ff. ISBN 0-14-046335-6. ^ Branch, Legislative Services (3 June 2019). "Consolidated federal laws of canada, Food and Drug Regulations". laws.justice.gc.ca. Retrieved 15 July 2019. ^ a b "27 CFR § 5.22 – The standards of identity". LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 22 January 2021. ^ "Vodka Can Finally Have a 'Distinctive Character' Thanks to U.S. Regulations Change". Retrieved 22 January 2021. ^ Eke, Steven (29 November 2006). "'People's vodka' urged for Russia". BBC News. Retrieved 22 November 2008. ^ Sweeney, John (10 March 2007). "When vodka is your poison". BBC News. Retrieved 22 November 2008. ^ See, e.g., Korotayev A., Khaltourina D. Russian Demographic Crisis in Cross-National Perspective. Russia and Globalization: Identity, Security, and Society in an Era of Change. Ed. by D. W. Blum. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008. P. 37–78; Khaltourina, D. A., & Korotayev, A. V. 'Potential for alcohol policy to decrease the mortality crisis in Russia', Evaluation & the Health Professions, vol. 31, no. 3, Sep 2008. pp. 272–281. ^ Korotayev, A., Khaltourina, D., Meshcherina, K., & Zamiatnina, E. Distilled Spirits Overconsumption as the Most Important Factor of Excessive Adult Male Mortality in Europe. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 2018, 53(6), 742-752. ^ "The Boozy Ingredient Your Baked Goods Are Missing". Epicurious. Retrieved 6 March 2018. ^ "How to Cook with Vodka » Feast + West". Feast + West. 27 May 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2018. ^ Chowhound. "10 Recipes Using Vodka". Chowhound. Retrieved 6 March 2018.