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Step 1
Feed/activate your sourdough starter. You will want to give your starter plenty of time to activate, so I suggest feeding it 5-6 hours before you plan on making your bread. Try the float test and make sure its active.
Step 2
Once your starter is active, grab your large glass mixing bowl.
Step 3
Place your mixing bowl on your food scale, and zero it out. Also make sure your scale is set to grams!
Step 4
Add all ingredients one by one to your bowl. (see notes**)
Step 5
Once starter, flour, water, and salt have been added to your bowl, take your hands and squelch(mix) together into a loose and lumpy ball of dough forms.
Step 6
You will want everything combined well, but this is not the step where you form a nice looking ball of dough just yet!
Step 7
Next, you will cover your bowl with cling wrap. (I like to use a shower cap for this part because its reusable.)
Step 8
You will let your dough sit for 30 minutes.
Step 9
After thirty minutes have passed, uncover your lumpy dough ball. This is where you will stretch and fold your dough, before leaving it to sit over night. Take one side of your dough, and pull up. Stretching it about eight inches upwards. Then you will fold that stretched piece of dough over onto the rest of the dough in the bowl(see recipe photos).
Step 10
You will perform this stretch and fold sequence one time for each side of the dough. A total of 4 stretch and fold motions.
Step 11
Once you have performed the stretch and fold sequence, your dough should be a little bit smoother. Turn the dough over so it has more of a smooth ball shape. Then cover it back up, and leave it on your counter until morning(Or for at least 9-10 hours)!
Step 12
By the next morning, your bread should have risen significantly. It usually doubles in size, if your sourdough starter was active enough!
Step 13
Grab your parchment paper, baking sheet(if your using one), and your all purpose flour. (see notes**)
Step 14
Sprinkle a handful of flour ontop of your baking parchment paper.
Step 15
Carefully, pour your risen dough onto the flour covered parchment paper.
Step 16
Next you will do the same 4 stretch and fold motions you did the night before.
Step 17
Stretch and fold the dough with care, so that you minimize the bubbles popping in your bread. The more air bubbles, the better, in my opinion!
Step 18
After your stretch and fold sequence is complete, carefully turn your dough over, tucking in any sides so that you can form a smooth ball.
Step 19
(This is an optional step), but I like to spritz mine with a spray of avocado oil on the top. I like the little extra oomf it gives to the top of the crust after its baked.
Step 20
Once your ball is formed, you will take a piece of cling wrap and cover completely. Tucking the sides of the plastic close to the edges of your bread to minimize any air getting through. This is your proofing section of the recipe.
Step 21
You will let your dough sit for another 30 minutes.
Step 22
While your dough is proofing, pre-heat oven to 475ºF and place your lidded dutch oven pot inside on the middle wrack.
Step 23
Once 30 minutes is complete, remove cling wrap. Using a sharp knife or razor blade you will slice a 4-5 inch line across the top, about half a centimeter deep.
Step 24
Using oven mits, remove your pre-heated pot from the oven, and remove the lid.
Step 25
Grabbing the four corners of your parchment paper, carefully pull up, and transfer your dough to your pot.
Step 26
If your parchment paper is sticking up quite a bit from the top, you can take a pair of scissors and cut it down so that the lid fits comfortably without squishing the paper into the bread.
Step 27
Cover with a lid, and place in the oven. Bake for 20 minutes.
Step 28
When 20 minutes have passed, remove the lid from your pot. At this time you will also reduce the temperature of your oven to 450ºF.
Step 29
Bake for an additional 20-25 minutes or until golden brown.
Step 30
Remove your sourdough loaf from cast iron pot, and let cool on a cooling wrack.
Step 31
Once cooled, slice with a bread knife, and enjoy!