Step 1

Place racks on the upper and lower thirds of your oven. Preheat oven to 500 degrees F. Grease two baking sheets with 1 1/2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil each. Spread out the zucchini on one sheet, the potatoes on another, and add the 3 garlic cloves to one of the sheets. The vegetables may overlap in a few places, which is fine. Brush veggies lightly with a little more olive oil and sprinkle lightly with salt and black pepper.

Step 2

Place baking sheet with potatoes on the upper rack of the oven. Place sheet with zucchini on the lower half. Roast veggies for 10 minutes. Remove sheets from oven and place them back in the oven, switching racks (zucchini and garlic on top, potatoes on bottom). Do not flip the vegetables themselves. Roast for about 5 more minutes, until veggies are tender and turning golden brown (check the bottoms of the veggies for browning).

Step 3

While potatoes and zucchini are roasting, remove the stem ends from the eggplants. Peel strips from the eggplants so that they have thin stripes of peel remaining down the sides (they will be half-peeled).

Step 4

Cut the eggplants into slices a little thicker than 1/4 inch.

Step 5

When potatoes and zucchini are done roasting, remove them from the oven and scoop veggies into a bowl using a slotted spatula. Take the 3 roasted garlic cloves and chop them, reserve.

Step 6

Re-grease the baking sheets with 1 1/2 tbsp olive oil each. Spread eggplant slices into a single layer across the two baking sheets. Sprinkle lightly with salt and pepper. Place the baking sheets in the oven and roast for 10-15 minutes, switching the baking sheets on upper and lower thirds halfway through cooking, until the slices are tender and lightly golden (check the bottom edges of slices for browning).

Step 7

While eggplant is roasting, place a sauté pan or skillet with high sides on the stovetop. Warm up 2 tbsp olive oil in the pan over medium high heat. Add the mushroom slices and turn heat up to high. Let the mushrooms sear for 2-3 minutes without moving them.

Step 8

Begin to stir after 2-3 minutes, when the bottoms of the mushrooms turn golden. Sauté for another minute or so. Remove the mushrooms from the pan and reserve.

Step 9

Reduce pan heat to medium and add another 2 tbsp olive oil to the pan. Sauté diced onion until softened and translucent.

Step 10

Add roasted bell pepper slices and chopped roasted garlic, saute for another 2 minutes.

Step 11

Add cooked lentils, reserved mushrooms, diced tomatoes, fresh dill, oregano, cinnamon, smoked paprika, cayenne pepper and 3/4 tsp salt to the pan; stir well. Reduce heat to medium and let mixture cook for about 5 more minutes until warmed through. If using fresh tomatoes, let the mixture cook for 10 minutes until tomatoes are soft. Add salt or pepper to taste if desired.When eggplant is done roasting, remove it from the oven. If you plan to continue baking the full moussaka now, reduce oven temperature to 375 degrees F. If making ahead, you can turn the oven off at this point. Use a slotted spatula to scoop up the eggplant slices and place in a bowl.

Step 12

Lightly grease your baking dish or pan. Place a single layer of half of the roasted eggplant slices on the bottom of your dish.

Step 13

On top of that, place a layer of half the potatoes and half the zucchini.

Step 14

Spread the lentil mixture evenly in a single layer across the surface.

Step 15

Place the rest of the potatoes and zucchini in another layer on top of the filling.

Step 16

Finish with a layer of the remaining roasted eggplant slices. If you are making ahead, at this point you can cover the baking dish tightly with plastic wrap or wax paper. Place in the refrigerator for 1-2 days prior to cooking. If you are cooking the moussaka now, place it in the oven without the topping for 20 minutes to bake at 375 degrees F. Meanwhile, while the moussaka is baking, make the hummus topping.

Step 17

Blend together the cooked chickpeas, almond milk (or other dairy-free milk), salt, pepper and nutmeg for 1-2 minutes until very smooth. Reserve.Heat up 2 tbsp olive oil in a medium saucepan. Cooked the minced onion for several minutes over medium/medium high heat, until the onion is very soft, translucent, and starting to turn golden. Add the minced garlic and sauté for 1-2 minutes longer until fragrant.

Step 18

Whisk in your flour or gluten free flour substitute. It will clump together a bit.

Step 19

Add the blended chickpea mixture to the saucepan and whisk over medium high heat, stirring frequently, until smooth. Continue whisking frequently until it boils around the edges and thickens. Remove from heat. Add additional salt or pepper to taste if desired.

Step 20

Note: The moussaka should be baked without a topping for 20 minutes at 375 degrees F before adding the hummus topping. If you have made your moussaka ahead, take it out of the fridge, uncover it, and bake it for 20 minutes prior to adding the topping.Remove the moussaka from the oven. Pour hummus topping evenly over the top of the moussaka. Your 2 quart dish may seem quite full, but that is what makes for hearty slices. The topping will not puff up much during baking so it shouldn't overflow unless you fill the dish to the very top. Only use as much of the hummus topping as you need. Sprinkle with 1 tsp paprika.

Step 21

Put moussaka back in the oven. Cook for another 30 minutes until the moussaka is cooked through and the edges are bubbly. If the top isn't evenly browned, you can turn on the broiler and broil it for a minute or two-- keep a close eye on it to make sure it doesn't burn. Don't broil if using a glass baking dish.

Step 22

Garnish with fresh chopped parsley. Serve warm.

Step 23

It will slice more cleanly and pieces will hold together better after it has cooled off a bit. Enjoy!