Step 1

For Brown Stock:

Step 3

Preheat oven to 400F (205C). Spread bones out on a roasting pan. Roast in oven for one hour. Turn bones over and continue roasting for 30 minutes. Drain off some of the excess oil from the pan (and discard), add the onion and carrot to the bones and continue roasting for another 30 to 45 minutes. Stir the bone and vegetable mixture. Brush bones with tomato paste using a pastry brush. Place the pan back in the oven. Roast for 15 to 20 minutes, or until the tomato paste turns brown.

Step 5

Place the bones, onion and carrot in a large stockpot, discarding excess oil. Place the hot roasting pan on the stovetop over one or two burners. Turn heat to medium and add just enough cold water to cover the bottom of the pan. Scrape off any ingredients stuck on the pan. Then pour the watery mixture into the stockpot. Fill the pot with the remaining cold water and bring to a simmer. As it simmers, remove impurities (scum) with a skimmer.

Step 7

Prepare a spice bag (or a metal loose tea infuser) using the juniper berries, parsley, bay leaves, peppercorns, rosemary and thyme, and add to the pot. Add the celery and bring the mixture back to a slow simmer. Turn down the heat to very low and let the stock simmer uncovered for at least four hours, simmering so slowly that only the occasional bubble rises to the surface. If you want very flavourful stock, add more cold water to raise the level to the top of the pot, and let it continue to simmer an additional six hours.

Step 9

Line a mesh strainer with a wet cheesecloth or coffee filter and place over a large pot. Slowly strain the stock into the new pot, avoiding the gritty parts at the very bottom. Then place the newly filled pot into a sink of ice water to chill before refrigerating or freezing for later use. You can refrigerate this stock for up to three days or store it frozen for up to two months.

Step 11

Note: If you use all poultry bones to make Brown Stock, then reduce the cooking time by half because the bones are smaller and will cook more quickly than beef or large game bones.

Step 13

For soup:

Step 15

Mix beef, onion, pepper, half the salt and the optional rosemary (if using) in a bowl. Add up to ¼ cup (60 mL) water—just enough to get the meat to hold together — and mix well. Divide mixture into thirds, then divide each third in two, and then divide those in two to get 12 evenly sized meatballs.

Step 17

Boil 9 cups of the water/Brown Stock in a stockpot. Dust meatballs in flour, shaking off excess. Drop them into the pot of hot water. Simmer for 40 minutes over medium-low heat with a lid partially on. Add potatoes, the rest of the salt and water and the bay leaf (if using). Raise the temperature so that the soup returns to the boiling point, and then lower heat again and simmer the potatoes for 20 minutes or until they are soft.

Step 19

Salt and pepper the soup to taste. Remove the bay leaf before serving.

Step 22

Excerpted from Cooking with the Wolfman: Indigenous Fusion by David Wolfman and Marlene Finn. Copyright © 2017 David Wolfman and Marlene Finn. Published by Douglas and McIntyre Limited. Reproduced by arrangement with the Publisher. All rights reserved.