Absinthe - Wikipedia

^ "Traite de la Fabrication de Liqueurs et de la Distillation des Alcools", P. Duplais (1882 3rd Ed, pp. 375–81) ^ "Nouveau Traité de la Fabrication des Liqueurs", J. Fritsch (1926, pp. 385–401) ^ "La Fabrication des Liqueurs", J. De Brevans (1908, pp. 251262) ^ "Nouveau Manuel Complet du Distillateur Liquoriste", Lebead, de Fontenelle, & Malepeyre (1888, pp. 221–24) ^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Absinthe" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 75. ^ 'Traite de la Fabrication de Liqueurs et de la Distillation des Alcools' Duplais (1882 3rd Ed, p. 249) ^ "The Appeal of 'The Green Fairy'"., Sarasota Herald-Tribune, September 18, 2008 ^ Arnold, Wilfred Niels (1988). "Vincent van Gogh and the Thujone Connection'". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 260 (20): 3042–4. doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03410200098033. PMID 3054185., SAMA Network, November 25, 1988 ^ a b Padosch, Stephan A; Lachenmeier, Dirk W; Kröner, Lars U (2006). "Absinthism: a fictitious 19th century syndrome with present impact". Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy. 1: 14. doi:10.1186/1747-597X-1-14. PMC 1475830. PMID 16722551. ^ ἀψίνθιον in Liddell and Scott. ^ Lucretius. "Titi lvcreti cari de rervm natvra liber qvartvs". Archived from the original on 20 August 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-17. ^ "Absinthe etymology". Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages. Retrieved 2012-02-12. ^ "Absinth: Short explanation of the adoption of the absinth spelling by Bohemian producers". La Fee Verte Absinthe. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-17. ^ Henry George Liddell; Robert Scott (1940). "ἀψινθίτης". A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved 2013-03-09. ^ a b Absinthe FAQ III Archived 2014-08-21 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved Aug. 20, 2014. ^ Lemons, Stephen (2005-04-07). "Behind the green door". Phoenix New Times. Retrieved 2008-09-18. ^ a b St. Clair, Kassia (2016). The Secret Lives of Colour. London: John Murray. p. 217. ISBN 9781473630819. OCLC 936144129. ^ "High Price of Wines due to Short Crops" (PDF). The New York Times. 1911-11-05. Retrieved 2008-10-20. 1910, was no less than 1,089 millions of gallons." "162 bottles per head ^ Verte, Peter. "The Fine Spirits Corner". Absinthe Buyers Guide. Archived from the original on 5 May 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-11. ^ a b "The Virtual Absinthe Museum: Absinthe in America—New Orleans". Oxygenee Ltd. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2016. ^ "History – Old Absinthe House". Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016. ^ Wittels, Betina J.; Breaux, T.A. (2017). Absinthe: The Exquisite Elixir. Fulcrum Publishing. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-68275-001-8. ^ Barnaby, Conrad III (1988). Absinthe History in a Bottle. Chronicle Books. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-8118-1650-2. ^ 1970 Penguin Classics English edition. p. 411 ^ Conrad III, Barnaby; (1988). Absinthe History in a Bottle. Chronicle books. ISBN 0811816508 pp. 1–4 ^ St. Clair 2016, p. 218-219. ^ a b Nohlen, D & Stöver, P. (2010) Elections in Europe: A Data Dandbook, p. 1906 ISBN 978-3832956097 ^ Carvajal, Doreen (2004-11-27). "Fans of absinthe party like it's 1899". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 2008-09-18. ^ a b United States Brewers' Association. 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Retrieved 12 May 2006 ^ "TTB Online—COLAs Online—Application Detail". Retrieved 2009-02-24. Brand Name: LUCID ... Approval Date: 03/05/2007 ^ "TTB Online—COLAs Online—Application Detail". Retrieved 2009-02-24. Brand Name: KUBLER ... Approval Date: 05/17/2007 ^ Cindy Skrzycki (16 October 2007). "A Notorious Spirit Finds Its Way Back to Bars" (PDF). The Washington Post. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-24. ^ Stacy Finz, "Alameda distiller helps make absinthe legitimate again", San Francisco Chronicle, 5 December 2007 ^ Pete Wells, "A Liquor of Legend Makes a Comeback", The New York Times, 5 December 2007 ^ Contact Brent Rose (2012-06-08). "Absinthe Pops: The Frozen Treat That Will Melt Your Face". Gizmodo.com. Retrieved 2012-06-12. ^ "Ice lolly made from holy water and absinthe goes on sale". Weird News. Digital Spy. 2012-05-31. Retrieved 2012-06-12. ^ Campion, Vikki (2012-06-08). "Sydney's small bar revolution is teaching people a new way to drink | thetelegraph.com.au". DailyTelegraph.com.au. Retrieved 2012-06-12. ^ "Official FFS Press Release confirming the repeal of the 1915 French Absinthe Ban: Article 175; point 20" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. ^ "Aide-Mémoire: production d'absinthe" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2016-12-02. ^ [unreliable source?]Kallisti. "Historical Recipes". Feeverte.net. Archived from the original on 2010-09-20. Retrieved 2010-08-14. ^ "La Maison Pernod Fils a Pontarlier", E. Dentu (1896, p. 10) ^ Chu, Louisa (2008-03-12). "Crazy for absinthe". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 2008-03-14. ^ Duplais, MM. "A Treatise on the Manufacture and Distillation of Alcoholic Liquors" (PDF). Distiller's Manual. The Wormwood Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2012. ^ Abbott, Edward (1864). The English and Australian Cookery Book. ^ a b "Class Mag May/June 2009 La Fee". Lafeeabsinthe.com. Retrieved 2 December 2016. ^ "Absinthe – the Green (or pink or red) Fairy". Distillique. Retrieved June 4, 2016. ^ "Rosinette Absinthe Rose Oxygénée". Musée Virtuel de l'Absinthe. Oxygenee (France) Ltd. Retrieved 25 July 2016. ^ "Absinth-Guide.de". Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2009. ^ "Absinthes.com". Retrieved 2018-10-20. ^ "About absinthe kits". wormwoodsociety. Archived from the original on 2008-04-19. Retrieved 2008-09-17. ^ Evolution in Action! Gumbo Pages. Dangers of drinking wormwood extract. Retrieved 26 August 2007. ^ Laura Halpin Rinsky; Glenn Rinsky (2009). The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-470-00955-0. OCLC 173182689. ^ Simon, Kate (2010). Absinthe Cocktails: 50 Ways to Mix with the Green Fairy. Chronicle Books. p. 33. ISBN 978-1-4521-0030-2. ^ "How to buy and drink good quality absinthe". Wormwoodsociety.org. Retrieved 2012-07-14. ^ "Professors of Absinthe Historic account of preparation at a bar". Oxygenee Ltd. Archived from the original on 5 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-18. ^ Dorelli, Peter (1999). Savoy Cocktail Book. Anova Books. ISBN 978-1-86205-296-3.[page needed] ^ McGee, Harold (2008-01-03). "Trying to Clear Absinthe's Reputation". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-09-17. ^ Shenton, Will (2016-02-24). "Everything You Need to Know About Absinthe". Bevvy. Retrieved 2016-10-24. ^ [unreliable source?]Verte, Peter. "Fine Spirits Corner". absinthe buyers guide. Archived from the original on 24 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-17. ^ [unreliable source?]"The Absinthe Buyer's Guide: Modern & Vintage Absinthe Reference: Spain Archives". La Fee Verte. Archived from the original on 2008-09-15. Retrieved 2008-09-17. ^ "Absinthe bootleggers refuse to go straight". Swiss info. 2006-03-11. Retrieved 2008-09-17. ^ "Worthy of their name". The Prague Post. 2006-04-26. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-05-20. ^ Rosen, Jennifer (2007-09-07). "Absinthe Without Leave". Feature Article. Novus Vinum. Retrieved 2008-11-05. ^ Cohen, Brad (7 June 2018). "Everything you know about absinthe is a lie". Eat Sip Trip. Retrieved 18 June 2018. ^ The Lancet 1874, "On the Comparative Action of Alcohol and Absinthe" Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine By Dr. Magnan Retrieved 29 November 2006 ^ Salleh, Anna. Absinthe's Mystique Cops a Blow, ABC Science, May 1, 2008. ^ Baker, Phil; (2001). The Book of Absinthe: A Cultural History". Grove Press books. ISBN 0802139930 p. 32 ^ Castillo, J. Del; Anderson, M.; Rubottom, G.M. (1975). "Letters to Nature: Marijuana, absinthe and the central nervous system". Nature. 253 (5490): 365–66. doi:10.1038/253365a0. PMID 1110781. S2CID 4245058. ^ Conrad III, Barnaby; (1988). Absinthe History in a Bottle. Chronicle Books. ISBN 0811816508 p. 152 ^ Meschler JP, Howlett AC (March 1999). "Thujone exhibits low affinity for cannabinoid receptors but fails to evoke cannabimimetic responses". Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 62 (3): 473–80. doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(98)00195-6. PMID 10080239. S2CID 30865036. ^ a b c The Appeal of 'The Green Fairy', Sarasota Herald-Tribune, September 18, 2008. Citing Absinthe: History in a Bottle, Biomed Central, The Book of Absinthe, and Thujone.info ^ "The Mystery of the Green Menace—Wired Magazine (see p. 3 of article)". Wired-vig.wired.com. 2009-01-04. Archived from the original on 2010-08-23. Retrieved 2010-08-14. ^ K.C. Rice and R.S. Wilson, 1976 J. Med. Chem. 19: 1054–1057. Cited by Patočka, Jiří; Plucar, Bohumil (2003). "Pharmacology and toxicology of absinthe" (PDF). Journal of Applied Biomedicine. 1 (4): 199–205. doi:10.32725/jab.2003.036. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-05. ^ A study of plants in central Italy reported some veterinary use of wormwood as an anthelmintic for cows. Guarrera, P.M. (1999). "Traditional antihelmintic, antiparasitic and repellent uses of plants in central Italy". J Ethnopharmacol. 68 (1–3): 183–92. doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(99)00089-6. PMID 10624877. ^ Ian Hutton: "Myth, Reality and Absinthe", Current Drug Discovery, 2002, 9, p. 63 "Common adulterants were cupric acetate (to provide the valued green color)" ^ ["The Effects of Absinthe"; Emma S. Walker, M.D., Medical Record 1906] "...the alcohol employed in this liquor is frequently very impure...the bitter principle of absinthium, absinthin (from oil of wormwood), is a narcotic poison...not infrequently copper salts have been used in order to produce the green color." ^ [The Mixicologist; C.F. Lawler, 1895] "The distillers of Bensaçon, Pontarlier, and Couvet hit on the idea of distilling the Absinthe herb (wormwood), adding annis [sic], fennel, and coriander seeds, etc., ad lib., these making an agreeable beverage. Absinthe so made soon had considerable success, which had the usual effect of bringing out the injurious trash made from oils, essences, etc. " ^ Conrad III, Barnaby; (1988). Absinthe: History in a Bottle. Chronicle Books. ISBN 0811816508 p. 101 ^ Ian Hutton, p. 62, "quoted by Arnold"..."Arnold WN (1989) Absinthe: Scientific American 260(6):112–117" ^ Ian Hutton, pp. 62–63 ^ Joachim Emmert; Günter Sartor; Frank Sporer; Joachim Gummersbach (2004). "Determination of α-/β-Thujone and Related Terpenes in Absinthe using Solid Phase Extraction and Gas Chromatography" (PDF). Deutsche Lebensmittel-Rundschau. Germany: Gabriele Lauser, Ingrid Steiner. 9 (100): 352–56. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 November 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-26. Tab. 1 Concentrations of thujone and anethole in different absinthe samples ^ Determination of a/β Thujone and Related Terpenes in Absinthe using Solid Phase Extraction and Gas Chromatography. Retrieved 5 March 2006. ^ Lachenmeier, Dirk W.; Nathan-Maister, David; Breaux, Theodore A.; Sohnius, Eva-Maria; Schoeberl, Kerstin; Kuballa, Thomas (2008). "Chemical Composition of Vintage Preban Absinthe with Special Reference to Thujone, Fenchone, Pinocamphone, Methanol, Copper, and Antimony Concentrations". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 56 (9): 3073–81. doi:10.1021/jf703568f. PMID 18419128. ^ a b Hold, K. M. (2000). "alpha-Thujone (the active component of absinthe): gamma-Aminobutyric acid type A receptor modulation and metabolic detoxification". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 97 (8): 3826–31. doi:10.1073/pnas.070042397. PMC 18101. PMID 10725394. ^ Weisbord, S. D.; Soule, J. B.; Kimmel, P. L. (1997). 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