Step 1

In a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, mix 2 cups of the flour with the granulated sugar, yeast, and salt on low speed until combined.

Step 2

In a microwave-safe bowl, microwave the milk and butter until the mixture is warm to the touch and the butter is mostly melted, about 45 seconds (you don’t want the mixture to be steaming or too hot, as this can kill the yeast).

Step 3

Pour the milk mixture into the flour mixture. Add in the egg. Beat everything together on low speed until combined so the flour doesn’t fly everywhere. Gradually increase the speed to high and beat for 2 minutes. The dough will look more like batter, but this is correct! This step kicks off the gluten development.

Step 4

After 2 minutes, change to the dough hook attachment. Add in an additional 1 ½ cups of flour and knead on low speed until combined. Use a silicone spatula to scrape down the sides of the bowl. Add the remaining 1 cup of flour (totaling 4 ½ cups) and knead on low speed, stopping the mixer occasionally to re-disperse dough, until the dough starts to pull away from the sides of the bowl and forms a ball around the dough hook.

Step 5

Increase to medium-low speed and knead until the dough becomes smooth and supple, about 10 minutes. If the dough gets wrapped around the hook too much, turn off the mixer, pull the dough off, flip it over, and turn on the mixer again. The dough is ready when you can stretch a quarter-sized piece of dough between your fingers and see light through it (without it breaking). This means the gluten has developed enough. If your dough breaks, knead for a few minutes more and try again.

Step 6

Transfer the dough to a large lightly-oiled bowl and cover the bowl with a dish towel or plastic wrap. Let rise in a warm place until the dough has doubled in size, about 1 hour.

Step 7

Turn the risen dough onto a well-floured surface. Use a rolling pin to roll it into a 12-inch long by 18-inch-wide rectangle, with the wider side closest to you.

Step 8

Using your hands or a silicone spatula, spread the butter for the filling all the way to the edges of the dough. Sprinkle the brown sugar and cinnamon over the butter, then use your fingers to spread it into the butter. From the 18-inch wide side closest to you, roll the dough into a tight log. Press the dough along the outside seam to seal everything together.

Step 9

Use a very sharp knife to cut the dough into 12 even rolls. Place the rolls into the prepared pan. Cover the pan with a dish towel or plastic wrap and allow to rise again until doubled in size, about 1 hour.

Step 10

Combine all the ingredients in a medium mixing bowl and stir until it clumps together to form big and small streusel pieces.

Step 11

Once the dough has risen, preheat the oven to 350°F. Sprinkle the crumb topping all over the top of the cinnamon rolls. Bake the rolls until they are golden brown all over, about 30 minutes. Place the pan on a wire cooling rack to cool until warm to the touch.

Step 12

While the rolls are cooling, make the vanilla icing. Combine all the icing ingredients and whisk to combine. Drizzle the icing over the cinnamon rolls and dig in!