Fish and chips - Wikipedia

^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Black, Les (1996). New Ethnicities and Urban Culture. Oxford: Routledge. p. 15. ISBN 1-85728-251-5. Retrieved 14 February 2019. ^ a b c d e f Alexander, James (18 December 2009). "The unlikely origin of fish and chips". BBC News. Retrieved 16 July 2013. ^ Smith, Andrew F. (2012). Fast Food and Junk Food: An Encyclopedia of What We Love to Eat. ABC-CLIO. p. 258. ISBN 9780313393938. Retrieved 25 August 2021. ^ Roden, Claudia (1996). The Book of Jewish Food: An Odyssey from Samarkand to New York. Knopf. ISBN 9780394532585 – via Google Books. ^ Hosking, Richard (2007). Eggs in Cookery:Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium of Food and Cookery 2006. United Kingdom: Prospect Books. p. 183. ISBN 978-1-903018-54-5. ^ a b c Marks, Gil (1999). The world of Jewish cooking: more than 500 traditional recipes from Alsace to Yemen. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-83559-2. ^ Majumdar, Simon. "The Good Companions: The True Story of Fish & Chips". Eat My Globe. Retrieved 27 December 2019. ^ "Chip-Shop Fried Fish". The Foods of England Project. Retrieved 23 June 2016. ^ Rayner, Jay (3 November 2005). "Enduring Love". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 January 2003. In 1860 a Jewish immigrant from Eastern Europe called Joseph Malin opened the first business in London's East End selling fried fish alongside chipped potatoes which, until then, had been found only in the Irish potato shops. ^ Hyslop, Leah (30 October 2013). "Potted histories: fish and chips". Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 4 September 2018. ^ "Federation of Fish Friers - Serving the Fish and Chips Industry - History". www.federationoffishfriers.co.uk. Retrieved 4 September 2018. ^ Davidson, Alan (21 August 2014). The Oxford Companion to Food. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780191040726 – via Google Books. ^ "Did fish and chips come from the north of England?". BBC Radio 4. ^ "Fish and chips - A great English tradition". Archived from the original on 16 January 2008. Retrieved 22 June 2009. ^ "A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens". www.gutenberg.org. ^ Davis, Matthew (4 January 2012). "The master of the snippet". BBC News. ^ Dickens, Charles (24 January 1866). "A Tale of Two Cities". Chapman and Hall – via Google Books. ^ "Chippy smells of chips complaint". BBC News. 7 November 2006. Retrieved 22 June 2009. ^ a b Hegarty, Shane (3 November 2009). "How fish and chips enriched a nation". The Irish Times. Dublin, Ireland. p. 17. ^ McGilligan, Patrick (2003). Alfred Hitchcock: A Life in Darkness and Light. p. 13. Regan Books. ^ Dewey, Peter (2014). War and Progress: Britain 1914–1945. Routledge. p. 325. ^ "Resources for Learning, Scotland: Rationing". Rls.org.uk. 5 January 1998. Retrieved 22 June 2009. ^ "Fish Labelling Regulations (England) 2003". The Stationery Office. 2003. Retrieved 4 April 2009. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) (equivalent similarly-named legislation applies in other countries of the UK) ^ "European Communities (Fish Labelling) Regulations, 2003" (PDF). Retrieved 16 October 2012. ^ "Guidance Notes for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland" (PDF). Office of Public Sector Information. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2010. Retrieved 4 April 2009. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) (Section A.2) ^ "Food Labelling For Catering Establishments" (PDF). Blackpool Council. Retrieved 4 April 2009. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) ^ "Business Advice Fact Sheet" (PDF). Norfolk County Council. Retrieved 4 April 2009. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) ^ "Labelling & Pricing". Nationwide Caterers Association. Retrieved 4 April 2009. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) ^ Chaloner, W. H.; Henderson, W. O. (1990). Industry and Innovation: Selected Essays. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-7146-3335-6. ^ Historic uk - the heritage accommodation guide. "Tradition Historic UK, Fish and Chips". Historic-uk.com. Retrieved 22 June 2009. ^ England Eats Out by John Burnett - Published by Pearson Education, 2004 ISBN 0-582-47266-0 ^ "Dundee Fact File". Dundee City Council. Archived from the original on 8 April 2007. Retrieved 20 March 2007. ^ "Did You Know?". Federation of Fish Friers. Archived from the original on 23 September 2008. Retrieved 22 June 2009. ^ a b "Scotland's sauce wars: Charge for ketchup in Edinburgh leaves customer from Glasgow with chip on shoulder". The Independent. 27 August 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2019. ^ a b "Glasgow chippies get ready for the 'salt and sauce' Scottish Cup Final". Daily Record. 18 April 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2019. ^ a b "Salt 'n' sauce? Capital chippy sauce export bid". Edinburgh Evening News. 6 April 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2019. ^ a b "Karen Gillan wants Scottish chip sauce – so, what is it?". Radio Times. 18 June 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2019. ^ "Fish & Chips Awards Official Website". Retrieved 2 February 2018. ^ A Orlova, Tamara; Alvarez, Joe (25 January 2018). "Chip Chip Hooray! The National Fish & Chip Awards Names The UK's Best Chippy". Ikon London Magazine. Retrieved 2 February 2018. ^ a b "The History of Fish and Chips". Australian Fish and Chips Awards. Fisheries Research and Development Corporation. Retrieved 11 June 2020. ^ "National Fish and Chips Day: Thank cod for Giuseppe". Irish Independent. ^ a b c Wassilieff, Maggy (12 June 2006). "Seafood - Favourite Kiwi fare". Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 15 December 2017. ^ "Seafood - Favourite Kiwi fare: The Fish and Chip Brigade". Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 14 December 2017. ^ "Shore Lunch: More Than the World's Finest Fish and Chips – New West". newwest.net. New West Publications. Retrieved 15 December 2017. ^ a b "Chips, fries or crisps? The internet is divided over potato snack names". The Independent. Retrieved 23 March 2019. In line with British terminology, the chunky, thick, fried and floury variety should be called chips. Meanwhile, the slimmer and crispier options - a staple in fast food restaurants and American diners - are fries. ^ a b Alan Masterson, tictoc design. ""Seafish. On Plate. Fish & chips" (UK Sea Fish Industry Authority website)". Seafish.org. Archived from the original on 11 October 2008. Retrieved 22 June 2009. ^ Jasper Copping (3 August 2008). "It-s basa-and-chips as shoppers choose sustainable fish". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 18 May 2019. ^ "Yes, this really is the best fish supper money can buy". The Guardian. 19 August 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2019 ^ Nunn, Ian (2011). My Family's Other Recipes: I Didn't Wanna Do It. Author House. p. 121. ISBN 9781467002325. ^ "Fish n' chips, a great Indian delicacy". Times of India. 9 February 2012. ^ "Deep fried fish in beer". Retrieved 23 March 2009. ^ Hix, Mark (26 January 2008). "Gurnard in beer batter". The Independent. London. Retrieved 23 March 2009. ^ "Gordon Ramsay's fourth Las Vegas Strip eatery: a fish-and-chips shop". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 October 2021. ^ "Crispy fish & chips with mushy peas recipe". BBC. Retrieved 7 March 2010. ^ "British Food: A History". Britishfoodhistory.wordpress.com. 23 September 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2013. ^ "How to Eat Fish and Chips like the British". voices.yahoo.com. 16 July 2008. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2013. ^ "Do you know what scraps are? And why they should be free". The Guardian. London. 13 July 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2010. ^ "Serving the Fish and Chips Industry - Nutritional info". National Federation of Fish Friers. 29 March 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2018. ^ "Starting a Mobile Catering Business in UK". Mobilecateringuk.co.uk. Retrieved 16 October 2012. ^ "Chip shops: oh my cod, the plaices I've seen". The Guardian. London. 15 January 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2013. ^ Swillingham, Guy (2005). Shop Horror. London: Fourth Estate. ISBN 0-00-719813-2. ^ "Jakarta Eats: Fish n Chips Shop". Diplomatic wife. 2 November 2010. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2017. ^ "ITICA - Irish Traditional Italian Chipper Association, chippers in Ireland, Irish chippers, Fish and Chip Day — ITICA". Itica.ie. Retrieved 2 June 2013. ^ "Fish and Chip Facts". Barton's Fish and Chips. Archived from the original on 30 January 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2012. ^ "Promoting Seafood". Seafish. ^ "Couple scoop best chip shop award". BBC News. 1 February 2006. Retrieved 4 January 2007. ^ "NFFF home page". Retrieved 26 June 2019. ^ Guinness World Record Claim ID# 45775 ^ "Hudson Valleys Freshest Seafood and Lobster, retail market, restaurant". Gadaletos.com. 16 April 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2013. ^ "Giant fish and chip supper breaks world record". BBC News. 2 July 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2013. ^ "Cod and chips world record battered in Doncaster". BBC News. 29 August 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2012. ^ Gerald Priestland (1972). Frying tonight: the saga of fish & chips. Gentry Books. p. 28. ISBN 0-85614-014-7. ^ "I'll just have me fush and chups and then I'm off to bid". NZ Herald. 24 May 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2018. ^ a b Michael Hogan (19 March 2008). "German Biodiesel Firm To Use Chip Fat In UK, US". planetark.com. Retrieved 1 October 2010.