Step 1

Heat the heavy cream or half-and-half and sugar in a saucepan. Once the sugar is dissolved, remove from heat and stir in the vanilla extract. (If using a vanilla bean, scrape the seeds from the bean into the cream and add the bean pod. Cover, and let infuse for 30 minutes. Remove the bean then rewarm the mixture before continuing.)

Step 2

Lightly oil eight custard cups (or similar vessels) with a neutral-tasting vegetable oil.

Step 3

Sprinkle the gelatin over the cold water in a medium-sized bowl and let stand 5 to 10 minutes.

Step 4

Pour the very warm Panna cotta mixture over the gelatin and stir until the gelatin is completely dissolved.

Step 5

Divide the Panna cotta mixture into the prepared cups, then chill them until firm, which will take at least two hours - but they may take at least four hours. If you’re pressed for time, you can pour the Panna cotta mixture into wine goblets or drinking glasses so you can serve them in the glasses, without unmolding.

Step 6

Run a sharp knife around the edge of each Panna cotta and unmold each onto a serving plate. If your molds have curved sides, run a small, thin-bladed flexible silicone spatula around the inside of the mold or cup to release the Panna cotta. Serve with some of the suggestions listed in the post.