Rum - Wikipedia

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Paul (July 2002). "Mapping Rum By Region". Wine Enthusiast Magazine. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. ^ a b c Curtis 2006, p. 34–35. ^ Hans, Sloane (1707). A Voyage To the Islands Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S Christophers and Jamaica (vol. I ed.). Universidad Complutense de Madrid. ^ a b Liberman, Anatoly (6 October 2010). "The Rum History of the Word "Rum"". OUPblog. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2022. ^ a b "Rum". Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 15 November 2023. ^ a b Blue 2004, p. 73. ^ Blue 2004, p. 72–73. ^ "The West Indies Rum Distillery Limited". WIRD Ltd. 2009. Retrieved 28 April 2011. ^ Curtis, Wayne. "The Five Biggest Rum Myths". Liquor.com. ^ Rajiv, M (12 March 2003). "A Caribbean drink". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 3 February 2007. ^ Curtis 2006, p. 14. ^ Blue 2004, p. 72. ^ Jákl, Jiří (23 September 2021). "Fruit Wines and Sugar Cane Wine". Alcohol in Early Java. 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"Rum makers distill unsavory history into fresh products". San Francisco Chronicle. ^ Rorabaugh 1981, pp. 152–154. ^ Buckner, Timothy Ryan (2005). "Constructing Identities on the Frontier of Slavery, Natchez Mississippi, 1760-1860" (PDF). p. 129. Retrieved 6 November 2012. ^ Pack 1982, p. 15. ^ Blue 2004, p. 77. ^ a b "Navy strength - a nautical history, section Proving the Proof". Sub 13 cocktail bar. 22 September 2017. Archived from the original on 19 February 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2019. ^ "Navy Rum Strength isn't 57%". Cocktail Wonk. 17 August 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2024. ^ Tannahill 1973, p. 273. ^ Pack 1982, p. 123. ^ "Chapter 6: Supplementary Income, para.0661 "Extra and other issues"" (PDF). nationalarchives.gov.uk, Ministry of Defence regulations. Retrieved 31 December 2022. ^ Blue 2004, p. 78. ^ Mikkelson, Barbara (9 May 2006). "Body found in barrel". Urban Legends Reference Pages. Snopes.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2009. ^ Clarke 2002, p. 26. ^ Blainey 1966. ^ Clarke 2002, p. 29. ^ DOCTOR, VIKRAM. "Bengal rum and India's forgotten spirits history". classbarmag.com. Class Bar Magazine. Retrieved 14 April 2024. ^ du Toit, Nick (29 July 2011). "Yo-ho-ho and a bottle of Koxinga Gold rum". taiwantoday.tw. Taiwan Today. Retrieved 8 June 2021. ^ Koutsakis, George (6 June 2021). "Will Japanese whisky be eclipsed by Taiwan? The island's gin and rum also show promise – with one distillery promising spirits 'good enough for God'". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 8 June 2021. ^ Blue 2004, p. 81–82. ^ Davis, Nick (5 September 2015). "The drink that nearly knocked me out with one sniff". BBC News. Retrieved 31 December 2022. ^ "At a temperance meeting recently held in New Zealand, an intemperate chief addressed the audience, to the surprise of all, in favor of banning rum from the country. Some rude-rum selling foreigners interrupted him with a sneer that he was the greatest drunkard in the region". From The Religious Monitor, and Evangelical Repository. W.S. Young. 1838. p. 480. ^ Meara, Mallory (2021). Girly drinks: a world history of women and alcohol. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Hanover Square Press. p. 316. ISBN 978-1-335-28240-8. OCLC 1273729039. ^ Selsky, Andrew (15 September 2003). "Age-old drink losing kick". The Miami Herald. ^ "Tourism Industry in Liberia". Uniboa.org. Archived from the original on 31 May 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2009. ^ "Surreptitious Drug Abuse and the New". Archived from the original on 21 March 2008. Retrieved 16 April 2008. ^ "Photo-article on Liberian village life". Pages.prodigy.net. Archived from the original on 31 May 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2018. ^ "Rum | Caribbean, Distillation & Aging | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 1 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023. ^ "Demerara Rum vs. Dark Rum vs. Navy Rum » Guide to Rum Types". 4 May 2017. ^ "Sugarcane Machete". National Museum of American History. 2005. ^ "Chapter 3 Sugar cane". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ^ "The Pirate Surgeon's Journal: Golden Age of Piracy: Booze, Sailors, Pirates and Health, Page 10". ^ Fahrasmane; Ganou-Parfait (June 1998). "Microbial Flora of Rum Fermentation Media". Journal of Applied Microbiology. 84 (6): 921–928. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1998.00380.x. ISSN 1364-5072. S2CID 59361248. ^ a b c d e Vaughan, Mark (1 June 1994). "Tropical Delights". Cigar Aficionado. Archived from the original on 9 March 2005. Retrieved 7 June 2005. ^ Cooper 1982, p. 54. ^ Nicol, Denis A. (2003). "Rum". In Lea, Andrew G.H.; Piggott, John R. (eds.). Fermented Beverage Production. Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 263–287. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0187-9_12. ISBN 978-0-306-47706-5. ^ "Consolidated Federal Laws of Canada, Food and Drug Regulations". laws.justice.gc.ca. Retrieved 19 July 2017. ^ "Manufacturing Rum". Archived from the original on 20 November 2003. Retrieved 6 November 2012. ^ Curtiss, Wayne. "One Man's Quest to Make 20-Year-Old Rum in Just Six Days". Wired. No. 30 May 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017. ^ Dubrin, Beverly (2010). Tea Culture: History, Traditions, Celebrations, Recipes & More. Charlesbridge Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60734-363-9. ^ Anderman, Jeff (31 August 2021). "Jungle Bird Cocktail". Drunkard's Almanac. ^ Blue 2004, p. 80. ^ Haigh, Ted (2 September 2020). "History Lesson: The Sangaree". Imbibe Magazine. ^ Cooper 1982, p. 54–55.