Wine - Wikipedia

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Wine - Wikipedia

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Step 1

A proven track record of holding well over timeA drinking-window plateau (i.e., the period for maturity and approachability) that is many years longA consensus among experts as to the quality of the winesRigorous production methods at every stage, including grape selection and appropriate barrel aging

Step 2

^ Jump up to: a b .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Li, Hua; Wang, Hua; Li, Huanmei; Goodman, Steve; Van Der Lee, Paul; Xu, Zhimin; Fortunato, Alessio; Yang, Ping (2018). "The worlds of wine: Old, new and ancient". Wine Economics and Policy. 7 (2): 178–182. doi:10.1016/j.wep.2018.10.002. ^ Jump up to: a b Li, Yuanbo; Bardaji, Isabel (2018). "New wine world from Asia Development, regional comparison and opportunities for the wine industry in China" (PDF). Universidad Politécnica de Madrid: 1. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) ^ Jump up to: a b Cañete, Eduardo; Chen, Jaime; Martín, Cristian; Rubio, Bartolomé (2018). Smart Winery: A Real-Time Monitoring System for Structural Health and Ullage in Fino Style Wine Casks (PDF). MDPI. p. 2. ^ Jump up to: a b Castro-Sowinski, Susana (17 November 2016). Microbial Models: From Environmental to Industrial Sustainability. Springer. p. 42. ISBN 9789811025556. ^ Jump up to: a b Hames, Gina (2010). Alcohol in World History. Routledge. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-317-54870-6. ^ Jump up to: a b "Georgia made 'world's oldest wine'". BBC News. 13 November 2017. ^ Jump up to: a b Schuster, Ruth (13 November 2017). "Earliest Wine in World Found in 8,000-year-old Neolithic Georgia". Haaretz. ^ Thach, Liz (25 May 2018). "A brief history of American winemaking". The Conversation. Retrieved 7 May 2020. ^ Johnson, H. (1989). Vintage: The Story of Wine. Simon & Schuster. pp. 11–6. ISBN 978-0-671-79182-7. ^ "Isis & Osiris". University of Chicago. ^ Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1903. p. 263. Retrieved 6 May 2020. ^ Adams, Fiona (29 April 2019). "New Mexico's Deep Winemaking History". Wine Enthusiast. Retrieved 6 May 2020. ^ California Vineyardists Association; Associated California Fruit Industries (1980). Wines and Vines. Hiaring Company. Retrieved 6 May 2020. ^ Jump up to: a b "National Geographic: Earliest Known Winery Found in Armenian Cave". 12 January 2011. ^ Keys, David (28 December 2003). "Now that's what you call a real vintage: professor unearths 8,000-year-old wine". The Independent. ^ Spilling, Michael; Wong, Winnie (2008). Cultures of The World Georgia. p. 128. 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Robinson (ed) The Oxford Companion to Wine Third Edition, pp. 355–356 Oxford University Press 2006 ISBN 0-19-860990-6 ^ H. Johnson Vintage: The Story of Wine pg 82–89 Simon and Schuster 1989 ISBN 0-671-68702-6 ^ "Practical Winery & Vineyard Journal Jan/Feb 2009". www.practicalwinery.com. 1 February 2009. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. ^ Phillips, Rod (12 November 2002). A Short History of Wine. Harper Perennial. pp. 62–63. ISBN 978-0-06-093737-9. ^ "The Great Resource". Tales from the Palaces. Series 1. Episode 9. 3 November 2006. ^ United States Department of Agriculture "Global Wine Report August 2006 Archived April 8, 2008, at the Wayback Machine", pp. 7-9 ^ Birchell, D.B.; Steel, G. (2013). New Mexico Wine: An Enchanting History. American Palate Series (in Italian). American Palate. ISBN 978-1-60949-643-2. Retrieved 15 November 2019. ^ New Mexico. Office of Cultural Affairs (1995). Enchanted Lifeways: The History, Museums, Arts & Festivals of New Mexico. 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