Pie - Wikipedia

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}"History of Pie". whatscookingamerica.net. Retrieved 2010-07-05. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Gross, Rachel (13 March 2015). "How Pie Got Its Sweetness: The first pies were weird crow-meat casseroles. How did they evolve into the dessert we know and love today?". slate.com. Slate. Retrieved 2 September 2019. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l Perry, Charles (18 November 1993). "American Pie : The Slice of History". www.latimes.com. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 16 October 2019. ^ Somervill, Empires of Ancient Mesopotamia, p.69 ^ "Food Pies". FoodTimeline.org. Retrieved 2010-07-05. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Pix, Katie (7 March 2016). "A brief history of the great British pie". jamieoliver.com. Jamie Oliver. Retrieved 2 September 2019. ^ Joseph Dommers Vehling, ed. (1977). Apicius: Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome. Dover:New York. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Mayer, Laura (26 November 2008). "A History of Pie". time.com. Time. Retrieved 2 September 2019. ^ Clarkson, 2009. Pages 18–19 ^ Odile Redon; et al. (1998). The Medieval Kitchen: Recipes from France and Italy. University of Chicago Press:Chicago. ISBN 0-226-70684-2. ^ Jump up to: a b Greenwood, Veronique (8 December 2017). "The Strange and Twisted History of Mince Pies". www.bbc.com. BBC. Retrieved 22 September 2019. ^ "Pie (n.1)". etymonline.com. Online Etymological Dictionary. Retrieved 2 September 2019. ^ "Pie". The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink.Andrew F. Smith, Oxford University Press, USA, 2007. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Pie". The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink. Andrew F. Smith, Oxford University Press, USA, 2007. ^ Andrew Smith (ed.). Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. Oxford University Press:New York. ^ "Pie". Encyclopædia Britannica. Chicago. Retrieved 2008-09-12. ^ ""Remember the à la mode!" (pie à la mode)". Retrieved 2007-10-29. ^ "Best Apples For Apple Pie | Stemilt". Stemilt. 2015-09-28. Retrieved 2016-11-15. ^ "Pie (n.1)". etymonline.com. Online Etymological Dictionary. Retrieved 2 September 2019. ^ "Pie (n.1)". etymonline.com. Online Etymological Dictionary. Retrieved 2 September 2019. ^ "Pie (n.1)". etymonline.com. Online Etymological Dictionary. Retrieved 2 September 2019. ^ "A Very Brief History of Slapstick". Splat TV. 2003. Retrieved 2009-01-29.