Pie - Wikipedia

^ a b c d e f .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}"History of Pie". whatscookingamerica.net. Retrieved 5 July 2010. ^ a b c d Clarkson, Janet (2009). Pie : a global history. London: Reaktion. ISBN 978-1-86189-425-0. OCLC 302078670. ^ a b c d e f g Gross, Rachel (13 March 2015). "How Pie Got Its Sweetness: The first pies were weird crow-meat casseroles. How did they evolve into the dessert we know and love today?". slate.com. Slate. Retrieved 2 September 2019. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Perry, Charles (18 November 1993). "American Pie : The Slice of History". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 16 October 2019. ^ Somervill, Empires of Ancient Mesopotamia, p.69 ^ "Food Pies". FoodTimeline.org. Retrieved 5 July 2010. ^ a b c d e f g Pix, Katie (7 March 2016). "A brief history of the great British pie". jamieoliver.com. Jamie Oliver. Retrieved 2 September 2019. ^ Joseph Dommers Vehling, ed. (1977). Apicius: Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome. Dover:New York. ^ a b c d e Mayer, Laura (26 November 2008). "A History of Pie". Time. Time. Retrieved 2 September 2019. ^ a b Clarkson 2009, pp. 18–19. ^ Stavely, Keith; Fitzgerald, Kathleen (2011). Northern Hospitality: Cooking by the Book in New England. University of Massachusetts Press. p. 246. ^ Golden, John (1979-02-28). "Now for a British Challenge: Hand-Raised Meat Pies". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-11-30. ^ Odile Redon; et al. (1998). The Medieval Kitchen: Recipes from France and Italy. University of Chicago Press:Chicago. ISBN 0-226-70684-2. ^ a b Greenwood, Veronique (8 December 2017). "The Strange and Twisted History of Mince Pies". www.bbc.com. BBC. Retrieved 22 September 2019. ^ Pangrace, Meredith (2023). Midwest Pie: Recipes That Shaped a Region. Arcadia Publishing. ^ a b c d "Pie (n.1)". etymonline.com. Online Etymological Dictionary. Retrieved 2 September 2019. ^ a b c Wilson, C. Anne (1973). Food & drink in Britain : from the Stone Age to recent times. London: Constable. ISBN 0-09-456040-4. OCLC 859209. ^ Gray, Annie (2021). At Christmas We Feast: festive food through the ages. [S.l.]: Profile Books LTD. ISBN 978-1-78816-819-9. OCLC 1240493345. ^ "Puff pastry". British food history. ^ Renfrew, Jane (1985). Food and cooking in 16th century Britain. English Heritage. ISBN 9781850745365. ^ How, William (1575). A proper New Booked of cookery. ^ Dawson, Thomas (1596). The good housewife jewel. Southover press. ISBN 978-1870962124. ^ Mcgee, Harold (1984). On food and cooking the science and Lord of the kitchen. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 1-4165-5637-0. ^ Stavely, Keith; Fitzgerald, Kathleen (2011). Northern Hospitality: Cooking by the Book in New England. University of Massachusetts Press. p. 246. ^ Cox, Robert S. (2015). New England Pie: History Under a Crust. Arcadia. ISBN 9781625852922. ^ "Pie". The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink.Andrew F. Smith, Oxford University Press, USA, 2007. ^ a b c d e f g h "Pie". The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink. Andrew F. Smith, Oxford University Press, USA, 2007. ^ Anderson, Jean (2012-03-14). "The South's Storied Chess Pie: Food + Cooking". gourmet.com. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved 2024-09-11. ^ Williams, Jacqueline. The Way We Ate: Pacific Northwest Cooking 1843-1900. Washington State University Press. p. 83-4. ^ "Pie". Encyclopædia Britannica. Chicago. Retrieved 12 September 2008. ^ ""Remember the à la mode!" (pie à la mode)". Retrieved 29 October 2007. ^ "BBC - Radio 4 Woman's Hour -Pigeon Pie". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-09. ^ a b Lane, Maggie (1995). Jane Austen and food. London: Hambledon Press. ISBN 978-0-8264-3025-0. OCLC 458295265. ^ "A Very Brief History of Slapstick". Splat TV. 2003. Retrieved 29 January 2009.